OTHERS_CITABLE
Identification of extended-spectrum β-lactamase genes in Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection
Introduction: Recentlly, resistance to antibiotics has increased and antibiotic-resistant strains producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) have emerged among Enterobacteriaceae, mainly in Escherichia coli (E. coli). In this study we aimed to determine phenotypic and genotypic ESBL production in isolated E. coli from women with urinary tract infection (UTI).
Materials and Methods: In total, 92 E. coli isolates were collected from patients with UTI. The antimicrobial susceptibility of all E. coli isolates were investigated. Morover, Mast D68C test and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used for phenotypic and genotypic investigation of ESBLs in the studied isolates.
Results: Totally, 92 isolates of E. coli were investigated, among which 51 (55.4%) isolates were resistant to cefotaxime/ceftazidime. Theise resistante isolates were included in the study. Among the resistant isolates, 40 (78.4%) cases were ESBL producers. Moreover, all the 40 isolates were observed with both CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-14 resistance genes.
Conclusion: In general, high increasing prevalence of ESBL producer E. coil isolates of E. coil is a serious problem in the investigated region. Therefore, development of a rapid and simple method is essential to for the identification of various ESBL producer isolates.
http://jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-574-en.pdf
2021-06-20
1
7
Urinary tract infection
Escherichia coli
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase
CTX-M
Alireza
Jahantabi
alirezajahantabi@gmail.com
1
Department of Biological Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Farzaneh
Hosseini
hosseinmicrobiology@gmail.com
2
Department of Biological Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Mohammad
Asgharzadeh
Asgharzadeh.Mohammad@gmail.com
3
Department of Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Abbas
Akhavan Sepehi
akhavansepahy@gmail.com
4
Department of Biological Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Hossein
Samadi Kafil
Samadi.hossein@yahoo.com
5
Department of Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
OTHERS_CITABLE
The effectiveness of metacognitive skills on goal orientation and academic procrastination of 9-12 years old students with specific learning disabilities
Introduction: Procrastination is not only observed in individuals but is one of the tendencies of the human beings influenced by culture. Academic procrastination is considered as the most common form of the condition. Among the factors affecting learning are meta-cognitive styles that include beliefs and behavioral preferences. Academic procrastination is a voluntarily postponing the completion of activities and assignments affecting aspects of personal and academic life negatively. The current inspection dealt with the effectiveness of metacognitive skills on goal orientation and academic procrastination of students within the age range of 9-12 years old with specific learning disabilities.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population of the study consisted of 150 students within the age range of 9-12 years old with specific learning disabilities in Qom city. Through random sampling, thirty students with learning disabilities were selected as the main sample of the study. Moreover, two scaling measures along with two questionnaires as the goal orientation and academic procrastination (each having particular scales) were used in order to collect the required data. Finally, multivariate analysis of covariance was applied to analyze the collected data.
Results: The findings of this quasi-experimental research revealed that metacognitive skills had a significant effect on improvement of students with disabilities in Qom (P <0.0001). Furthermore, it was found that metacognitive skills also influenced the academic procrastination and goal orientation of Qom students for the experimental group with special disabilities (P <0.0001).
Conclusion: Metacognitive skills, aspect of affecting academic progress, helps the students with special learning disabilities in goal orientation and academic procrastination. They influence the students' academic progress in a positive manner through controlling thoughts, feelings, and performance. Furthermore, metacognitive skills culminate in progress motivation, verbal comprehension, language learning, perception, attention, memory, problem solving, social cognition, and more.
http://jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-522-en.pdf
2021-06-30
8
17
Metacognitive skills
Objective orientation
Academic procrastination
Specific learning difficulties
Naeimeh
Esmaili Rad
naeimehesmaili@gmail.com
1
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
AUTHOR
Majid
Zargham Hajebi
zarghamhajebi@gmail.com
2
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-6600
Nader
Monirpour
monirpoor1357@gmail.com
3
Department of Health Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE
Gingival involvement in patients with autoimmune mucocutaneous diseases
Introduction: Growing evidence indicates that the incidence of autoimmune diseases has remarkably increased in recent decades. In many cases, oral manifestations are the first signs of autoimmune diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of gingival involvement in patients with autoimmune mucocutaneous diseases referred to Isfahan Dental School during a thirty-year period (1989-2018).
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, the data of 848 patients with autoimmune mucocutaneous diseases, referred to Pathology Department of Isfahan Dental School from 1989 to 2018, were reviewed. The obtained data were fed into SPSS-22 software and analyzed by central and dispersion indices and one-way ANOVA. P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: The most common autoimmune mucocutaneous disease was lichen planus (n =556) and the least common was erythema multiforme (n =10). The highest gingival involvement was related to pemphigoid disease (40.8%) and the least gingival involvement was seen in erythema multiforme (10%). Conclusion: Considering the high frequency of gingival involvement in autoimmune diseases and the significance of its diagnosis, dentists can play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and early treatment of patients with autoimmune mucocutaneous disease.
http://jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-568-en.pdf
2021-06-30
18
23
Autoimmune disease
Gingiva
Gingivitis
Oral lichen planus
Parviz
Deyhimi
parviz.deyhimi@gmail.com
1
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-4450
Laleh
Maleki
l.maleki@dnt.mui.ac.ir
2
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-9370
Adel
Tayefi NasrAbadi
tayefi.adel@yahoo.com
3
Dental Students Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-1717
OTHERS_CITABLE
Predicting suicidal thoughts using depression, anxiety and premenstrual syndrome patterns in female students of Ilam universities
Introduction: Suicide is one of the major mental health problems. One of the most important ways to prevent suicide is to identify people with suicidal thoughts and also to identify the factors that can affect suicidal thoughts. The aim of this study was to predict suicidal thoughts in female students of Ilam universities.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 331 female students of Ilam universities in May to August 2020 participated by cluster sampling using an online questionnaire. Suicidal thoughts was measured using Beck Suicide Scale Thoughts, Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) was measured using 19 indicators of Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) and depression and anxiety using DASS42 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Linear and logistic regression models were used to predict suicidal thoughts.
Results: Suicidal thoughts had a significant relationship with depression, anxiety, and premenstrual symptoms (P<0.01). The results of univariate logistic showed that the prevalence of suicidal thoughts in people with extremely severe and severe depression was 33 and 13 times higher than those without depression and in people with extremely severe and severe anxiety was 9 and 4 times higher than in people without anxiety (P<0.001). Suicidal thoughts were 3 times more common in people with severe PMS symptoms than in those with mild symptoms (P=0.002).
Conclusion: The results showed that anxiety, depression, and PMS have a direct and significant relationship with suicidal thoughts in female students of Ilam Universities. Therefore, by providing mental health services and screening for mental disorders and premenstrual symptoms, an effective step can be taken to prevent suicide among students.
http://jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-573-en.pdf
2021-06-30
24
31
Suicidal thoughts
Depression
Anxiety
Symptoms of PMS
Mandana
Sarokhani
Sarokhani_m@yahoo.com
1
Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-6686
Kourosh
Sayehmiri
sayehmiri@razi.tums.ac.ir
2
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9742-770X
Vahid
Ahmadi
m_deldar@yahoo.com
3
Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-1416
Shahram
Mami
Shahram.mami@yahoo.com
4
Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-435X
OTHERS_CITABLE
The effect of aerobic exercise combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on inflammatory biomarkers levels of the brain in a model of osteoarthritic rat
Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that has many public health problems. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor alfa (TNF-α) are considered as the main factors regulating inflammation and pathology of knee osteoarthritis. This study was done to investigate the effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and aerobic training on inflammatory biomarkers (IL-10 and TNF- α) in the brain tissue of osteoarthritic rats.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 48 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups (n=8 in each group) as follows: 1. Naive (healthy control), 2. Osteoarthritis (Ost), 3. Osteoarthritis + saline (Sal), 4. Osteoarthritis + mesenchymal cells (Mes), 5. Osteoarthritis + training (Tra), and 6. Osteoarthritis + training + mesenchymal cells (Tra + Mes). An essential aerobic exercise program was performed for eight weeks as follows: Speed: 15-22 meters per minute; Slope: 0o for 25-64 minutes. Inflammatory biomarkers, including TNF-α and IL-10 cytokines, in the brain tissue of rats, were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: The combination of training and treatment with MSCs in the brain of osteoarthritic rats significantly increased the level of IL-10 in comparison with the use of MSCs or aerobic exercise alone. Moreover, the combined use of exercise and MSCs caused a significant decrease in TNF-α concentration.
Conclusion: It seems that the combined use of MSCs and eight weeks of aerobic exercise improves the concentration of inflammatory biomarkers in the brain of a rat model of osteoarthritis.
http://jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-520-en.pdf
2021-06-30
32
39
Exercise
Osteoarthritis
Inflammation
Stem cells
Mohamad
Fatahi
mohamadfatahi02@gmail.com
1
Department of Exercise Physiology, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-2025
Naser
Behpoor
n_behpoor@yahoo.com
2
Department of Exercise Physiology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-9872
Sedighe
Hosseinpourdelavar
delavar2009@yahoo.com
3
Department of Exercise Physiology, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-1337
Parvin
Farzaneghi
parvin.farzanegi@gmail.com
4
Department of Exercise Physiology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-3068
OTHERS_CITABLE
Investigating the impacts of employees’ psychological empowerment on factors affecting organizational change among the Medical Sciences Universities of Khorsan Razavi province
Introduction: Nowadays, business markets are dynamic and unpredictable and they require organizations that repeatedly implement and follow change. So, the present study aims to investigate the effect of employees’ psychological empowerment on factors affecting the organizational change of Khorasan Razavi University of Medical Sciences and to present an appropriate model.
Materials and Methods: This research was a correlation research and had a survey-exploratory method. The statistical population of the study were all managers and employees (formal, temporary to permanent and contractual) of the staff of Khorasan Razavi University of Medical Sciences in 2009 from which 291 people were selected as a sample by the availability sampling method. The tool was a questionnaire that the researcher has designed and compiled based on the experts' ideas and its validity and reliability have been confirmed. Data analysis was also performed by Bartlett’s test of sphericity and correlation matrix and factor analysis.
Results: Findings show that psychological empowerment and each of its components such as competence, autonomy, effectiveness and meaningfulness of the job, has a positive and significant effect on the factors affecting organizational change.
Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be concluded that before any action in organizational change, managers and policy makers should consider the capabilities of familiarity and employees' psychological with the category of change; Because implementers of these changes will be employees in the organization and if they show psychological resistance to change, the change program leads to failure or would be difficult to implement.
http://jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-553-en.pdf
2021-06-30
40
48
Psychological empowerment
Organizational change
University of Medical Sciences
Structural equation
Neda Sadat
Sanei
neda.sanei67@yahoo.com
1
Department of Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5521-583X
Abolfazl
Danaei
a.danaei@semnaniau.ac.ir
2
Department of Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-6177
Hadi
Hematian
hematian_hadi@yahoo.com
3
Department of Public Administration, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-8309
OTHERS_CITABLE
Examining the correlation of Apgar with cognitive development and symptoms of behavioral disorders among children and adolescents aged 5, 8, and 12 years old
Introduction: Prenatal events such as premature birth, low birth weight, and low Apgar score can affect life after birth. The present study aimed to determine the correlation between birth Apgar score and cognitive development and symptoms of behavioral disorders in children and adolescents.
Materials and Methods: In the present study 300 children aged 5-12 years old entered the study. Neonatal Apgar score and other information related to the neonatal at birth were extracted from delivery records. Cognitive development was evaluated by the Raven's Coloured Progressive. Symptoms of behavioral disorders were assessed by the Rutter Behavioral Disorders Questionnaire for parents and the validity of 97% and reliability of 92% were achieved. Data analysis was performed in SPSS software. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The correlation between Apgar score and cognitive development was equal to 0.351 which was significant at P < 0.001. there was a significant relationship between Apgar score and cognitive development. Also, the correlation between Apgar score and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), antisocial behavior, maladaptation, anxiety, and aggression was 0.368, 0.265, 0.419, 0.434, and 0.553, respectively. All of them were significant at P < 0.001, i.e., there was a significant inverse relationship between Apgar and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, antisocial behavior, maladaptation, anxiety, as well as aggression.
Conclusion: Factors that reduce the Apgar score at birth can affect cognitive development and behavior in childhood and adolescence and cause many problems. On the other hand, more hospitalization of these infants in their intensive care unit can lead to disruption in child development.
http://jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-582-en.pdf
2021-06-30
49
54
Apgar score
Cognitive development
Symptoms of behavioral disorders
Children and adolescents
Marzieh
Bagheri
Saraba2016@yahoo.com
1
Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Hojjatallah
Javidi
Javid 952@hotmail.com
2
Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Seyed Ebrahim
Hossini
3
Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
Naderh
Sohrabi
4
Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000
OTHERS_CITABLE
Effects of Beclomethasone and Adcortyl in the treatment of Erosive Oral Lichen planus lesions: A Comparative Study
Introduction: Lichen planus (LP) is a common chronic immune-mediated mucocutaneous disease, the exact cause of which is unknown. One of the common treatments for erosive lichen planus (ELP) is the use of topical corticosteroids of adcortyl ointment (triamcinolone in orabase). On the other hand, beclomethasone spray as a topical corticosteroid is easy to use in the mouth. The purpose of this comparative study was to investigate the effects of beclomethasone and adcortyl in the treatment of erosive oral lichen planus lesions (EOLP).
Materials and Methods: The present single-blind clinical trial was conducted on 50 patients with EOLP lesions with a mean age of 40.55 years at Jondishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Beclomethasone and adcortyl were co-administered on lesions in both sides of the mucosa of the cheek, gums or margin of tongue for 3 to 6 weeks, after which the dose was adjusted. Visual analogue scale was used to evaluate the effect of drugs. Data were analyzed by paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests (α = 0.05).
Results: The results of this study showed that there was no difference between applying beclomethasone and adcortyl in terms of reducing the extent and severity of EOLP lesions, and adcortyl was more effective than beclomethasone in relieving pain symptoms (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The therapeutic effects of the adcortyl and beclomethasone were similar in controlling the EOLP lesions. Adcortyl was more effective than beclomethasone in relieving pain and irritation symptoms.
http://jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-521-en.pdf
2021-06-30
55
62
Oral lichen planus
Erosive
Topical corticosteroid
Beclometasone
Adcortyl
Shahla
Afshar
1
1. Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Specialist, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-2751
Seyed-Arash
Afrasiabi
2
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwas, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam-Sadat
Sadrzadeh-Afshar
3
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwas, Iran
AUTHOR
Sara
Rajaei-Behbahani
4
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwas, Iran
AUTHOR
Leila
Rajaei-Behbahani
5
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwas, Iran
AUTHOR
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-9225